Zhang Zhiwan

• Zhang Zhiwan, styled Ziqing and also known by the art name Luanpo, was from Cangzhou, Hebei, and the cousin of Zhang Zhidong. He was a minister of the late Qing dynasty and a renowned painter and calligrapher, serving as a senior official across four reigns: Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, and Guangxu.

• relevant artists

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